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What does the term "buttressing" refer to in dentistry?

  1. A technique for teeth whitening

  2. Support given by the bony structure to teeth

  3. A method for cavity filling

  4. A type of dental cleaning

The correct answer is: Support given by the bony structure to teeth

Buttressing in dentistry refers to the support provided by the bony structures to the teeth. This support is crucial for maintaining the stability and position of the teeth within the dental arch. The alveolar bone, which surrounds and supports the roots of the teeth, plays a vital role in anchoring teeth and preventing them from shifting or becoming loose. Healthy bone support is essential for both periodontal health and the overall structural integrity of the dental anatomy. This term specifically highlights the relationship between the dental structures and the surrounding supportive tissues, rather than focusing on cosmetic procedures, restorative techniques, or cleaning methods that do not directly relate to the supportive role of the bony architecture. Understanding buttressing helps dental professionals appreciate the importance of preserving alveolar bone during treatments and the effects of periodontal disease on tooth stability.