Dental Admissions Test (DAT) Practice Test

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Prepare for the Dental Admissions Test (DAT) with our comprehensive practice test. Study effectively with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with detailed hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam and secure your future in dentistry!

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What does the term "caries" refer to?

  1. Tooth sensitivity

  2. Tooth discoloration

  3. Tooth decay or cavities

  4. Gum inflammation

The correct answer is: Tooth decay or cavities

The term "caries" specifically refers to tooth decay or cavities. This condition occurs when bacterial plaque on the tooth surface produces acids that can demineralize tooth enamel and lead to the formation of holes or cavities in the teeth. If left untreated, caries can progress deeper into the tooth structure, potentially affecting the pulp and surrounding tissues, leading to more significant dental issues. Understanding this term is vital for dental students and professionals, as it is a common condition they will encounter and treat in clinical practice. Tooth sensitivity, tooth discoloration, and gum inflammation are related dental issues but do not accurately define "caries." Sensitivity is often a symptom of caries rather than the condition itself. Discoloration can occur for various reasons, including staining or decay, but it does not encompass the broader concept of tooth decay. Gum inflammation, also known as gingivitis, concerns the health of the gums rather than the decay of the teeth, further differentiating it from what is meant by caries.

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